Effects of brown v board of education10/7/2023 ![]() Board of Education, America’s schools and universities are struggling with the challenge of providing equal educational opportunity in an increasingly multi-cultural society. Supreme Court struck down desegregation in the landmark decision Brown v. ![]() The uneven distribution of blacks across school districts can explain a significant portion of the black-white achievement gap in Texas.Fifty years after the U.S. In contrast, racial composition has a noticeably smaller effect on achievement of blacks with lower initial achievement and of whites-strongly suggesting that the results are not a simple reflection of unmeasured school quality. The results show that a higher percentage of black schoolmates has a strong adverse effect on the achievement of blacks and, moreover, that the effects are highly concentrated in the upper half of the skill distribution. Our evaluation, made possible by rich panel data on the achievement of Texas students, disentangles racial composition effects from other aspects of school quality and from differences in abilities and family background. Uncovering this effect is difficult, because racial mixing in the schools is not an accident but rather an outcome of both government and family choices. Board of Education" are very broad, here we focus more narrowly on how school racial composition affects scholastic achievement. While the goals of the integration of schools legally mandated by "Brown v.
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